- - the 4th biggest population on earth, with over 250 million people
- 742 languages - the world’s largest archipelago: 17.508 islands (11.508 of which are inhabited) - - the most populous island: Java (estimated 140 million people)
- largest Muslim nation in the world, with over 220 million Muslims (88% of the total population); other religions include Christianity (9%), Hinduism (2%) and Buddhism (1%). - - Indonesia incorporates 10% of the world’s forest cover and has some of the worst deforestation rates on the planet (every year, an area of tropical forest the size of Switzerland is lost)
- - most diverse: Kalimantan is one the most biologically diverse places in the world, with twice as many plant species as the whole Africa
- the country in the world with more active volcanoes: 129 - - the biggest lizard: Komodo dragon (the largest specimen having measured 3,1m)
- - the largest flower: Rafflesia arnoldi
- - the longest snake: the reticulated python (measuring up to 10 meters long)
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